How do I test my website for accessibility issues?

You can test your website using automated tools, manual keyboard checks, screen reader testing, and visual reviews for contrast, structure, and readability.

What tools can help with accessibility testing?

Tools like WAVE, Axe, Lighthouse, and screen readers such as NVDA or VoiceOver can help identify accessibility issues on your website.

Do small businesses need to test for accessibility?

Yes. Regular accessibility testing helps ensure your website is usable for all visitors and reduces legal risk under ADA guidelines.

How to Test Your Website for Accessibility Issues

Testing your website for accessibility issues is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure all visitors can use your site effectively. The good news is that accessibility testing doesn’t require advanced technical skills—many issues can be identified using simple tools and manual checks.

This guide walks you through the most effective ways to test your website and identify areas for improvement.

1. Use Automated Accessibility Testing Tools

Automated tools can quickly scan your website and highlight common accessibility issues. While they don’t catch everything, they’re a great starting point.

WAVE Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool
Axe DevTools
Google Lighthouse (built into Chrome)
Accessibility Insights

2. Test Your Website Using Only a Keyboard

Many users rely on keyboard navigation. Try navigating your website using only the Tab, Shift+Tab, Enter, and Space keys.

Ask yourself:

Can I reach every link, button, and form field?
Is the focus indicator visible?
Is the tab order logical?
Are there any keyboard traps?

3. Test Your Website with a Screen Reader

Screen readers help users with visual impairments understand your content. Testing with one helps you identify structural issues.

NVDA (Windows)
VoiceOver (Mac & iPhone)
JAWS (Windows)

4. Check Color Contrast

Poor contrast makes text difficult to read. Use a contrast checker to ensure your colors meet WCAG guidelines.

5. Review Your Content Structure

Screen readers rely on proper structure. Make sure your pages use:

Clear headings (H1, H2, H3)
Descriptive link text
Alt text for images
Semantic HTML

6. Test Forms for Accessibility

Forms should include labels, instructions, and error messages that assistive technologies can read.

Need Help Testing Your Website for Accessibility?

I can help you evaluate your website, identify accessibility issues, and make improvements that benefit all your visitors.

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