Keyboard Navigation & Screen Reader Compatibility
Many users rely on assistive technologies to navigate websites. Two of the most common are keyboard navigation and screen readers. Ensuring your website works well with both is essential for accessibility and usability.
The good news is that improving accessibility in these areas often requires simple adjustments to your website’s structure and design.
Why Keyboard Accessibility Matters
Some users cannot use a mouse due to mobility limitations, injuries, or personal preference. They rely entirely on the keyboard to move through your website.
Your website should allow users to:
- Navigate menus using the Tab key
- Activate buttons and links using Enter or Space
- See a visible focus indicator
- Access all interactive elements without a mouse
Why Screen Reader Compatibility Matters
Screen readers convert on-screen content into speech or braille. They rely on proper HTML structure to interpret your website correctly.
When your website is screen reader friendly, users can:
- Understand your content in the correct order
- Navigate using headings and landmarks
- Identify buttons, links, and form fields
- Receive meaningful descriptions of images
Best Practices for Keyboard Accessibility
- Ensure all interactive elements are reachable via keyboard
- Provide visible focus indicators
- Use logical tab order
- Avoid keyboard traps
Best Practices for Screen Reader Compatibility
- Use proper heading structure (H1, H2, H3)
- Add descriptive alt text to images
- Use ARIA labels when necessary
- Ensure buttons and links are coded correctly
- Use semantic HTML whenever possible
Related Accessibility Topics
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